Ramanathan convened a panel to select the site for a new airport. In March 1991, former chairman of the National Airports Authority of India (NAAI) S. There was no room for expansion and the airport apron could only park six aircraft. In 2007 it saw a footfall of 8 million passengers, more than double its original capacity of 3.6 million. However, as Bangalore grew into the Silicon Valley of India and passenger traffic to the city rose, HAL Airport with a single runway and limited aircraft parking space was unable to cope with this increased traffic. Several other major international carriers such as British Airways and Air France were already serving the old airport by 2005. In 2000, the first foreign airline started operations from HAL Airport, with Royal Nepal Airlines to Kathmandu, followed by Lufthansa's A340 a year later from Germany. Air India was the first airline to offer international flights, flying to Singapore. In the late 1990s, the first international flights started. The unexpected popularity of the newly offered domestic flights encouraged rapid expansion of the airport. Originally established in 1942 for military and defence purposes, HAL began domestic operations for the first time in the late 1970s. It was the primary airport serving Bangalore city until 2008. The original airport serving Bangalore was HAL Airport, located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the city centre. The airport serves as a hub for AIX Connect, Alliance Air, Go First, IndiGo, Star Air and DHL Aviation and is a focus city for Air India and SpiceJet. There is also a cargo village and three cargo terminals. It will handle international operations from September 2023. The second terminal was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December 2022 and began domestic operations in January 2023. The airport has two passenger terminals that handles both domestic and international operations, and two runways, the second of which was commissioned on 6 December 2019. The airport offers connecting flights to all six inhabited continents, and direct flights to five of them. In the FY 2021–22, the airport handled around 16.2 million passengers and 411,550 tonnes (453,660 short tons) of cargo. The airport is the third-busiest airport by passenger traffic, air traffic movements and domestic and total cargo handled in India, behind the airports in Delhi and Mumbai, and is the 29th busiest airport in Asia. Kempegowda International Airport became Karnataka's first fully solar powered airport, developed by CleanMax Solar. It is named after Kempe Gowda I, the founder of Bangalore. The airport opened in May 2008 as an alternative to increased congestion at HAL Airport, the original primary commercial airport serving the city. It is owned and operated by Bengaluru International Airport Limited (BIAL), a public–private consortium. Spread over 4,000 acres (1,600 ha), it is located about 30 kilometres (19 mi) north of the city near the suburb of Devanahalli. Kempegowda International Airport ( IATA: BLR, ICAO: VOBL) is an international airport serving Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, India.
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